First aid is a crucial skill that everyone should have, so keep reading to find out more.
Assessing the Situation
The first step in any emergency is to assess the situation. You’ll need to check for any immediate dangers to yourself or others, and ensure that the area is safe to approach. If there are hazards present, such as fire or traffic, move to a safe location before starting first aid.
Call for Help
In serious emergencies, it’s essential to call for professional medical assistance immediately. Dial emergency services or instruct someone else to do so while you attend to the injured person – this is something you’ll learn first in any emergency first aid training courses like the ones at www.tidaltraining.co.uk/emergency-first-aid-training-courses.
Check for Responsiveness
Approach the person carefully and gently shake their shoulders while asking if they are okay. If there’s no response, check for breathing and pulse. If they’re not breathing or don’t have a pulse, begin CPR immediately if you’re trained to do so.
Control Bleeding
Treat Shock
Shock can occur after a severe injury or trauma. If that’s the case, keep the person warm and comfortable, laying them down with their legs elevated slightly if there are no spinal injuries.
Basic Wound Care
Clean minor wounds with soap and water, then apply an antiseptic and cover with a sterile bandage. For deeper wounds or punctures, seek medical attention to prevent infection.
Splinting Fractures
If you suspect a fracture, immobilise the injured limb by creating a splint using a rigid object such as a stick or rolled-up magazine, along with bandages or cloth. Support the limb above and below the fracture to prevent movement.
Comfort and Reassurance
During any first aid intervention, it’s essential to provide comfort and reassurance to the injured person.
By familiarising yourself with these basics of first aid, you can be better prepared to handle emergencies and potentially save lives.
